Difference between element compound and mixture in tabular form

Asked by admin @ 16/08/2021 in Chemistry viewed by 366 People

5 difference between element,compound and mixtures in tabular form

Answered by admin @ 16/08/2021

All matter can be classified as mixtures, elements and compounds.

Mixtures – two or more substances that are not chemically combined with each other and can be separated by physical means. The substances in a mixture retain their individual properties. Mixtures can be of homogeneous (existing in a single phase) and heterogeneous (existing in more than one phases) type. Solutions are a special kind of mixture where one substance dissolves in another.

Elements – simplest form of pure substance. They cannot be broken into anything else by physical or chemical means.

Compounds – pure substances that are the unions of two or more elements. They can be broken into simpler substances by chemical means. Compounds can be separated by chemical reactions into their elements and elements can be combined chemically to form compounds.

The difference among these three types of matter can be summarized in the following table:

                            Element           Compound           Mixture

                           -------------    ----------------       -----------------

Phase:                  single             single             single or multiple

Properties of

Components:       retained            not retained retained

Composition:      uniform     definite proportion   non-definite ratio

                                           of components

Separation by

physical means:   single component No    Yes

Difference between element compound and mixture in tabular form

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