How has the development of bioreactor helped in biotechnology
Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 336 People
How has the development of bioreactor helped in biotechnology
Asked by admin @ in Biology viewed by 336 People
How has the development of bioreactor helped in biotechnology
Answered by admin @
The development of bioreactors
has helped in the advancement of biotechnology.
Biotechnology is a field which
deals with obtaining substances and products which are necessary for humans by
using microorganisms. Biotechnology has contributed to the food industry,
agriculture, medicine, environment protection, energetics, and chemical
industry.
Bioreactors provide a
controlled environment for optimal growth of microbes. They are used for
carrying out biochemical processes that employ microbes, mammalian cell
systems, plant cells, or fungus for production of biological products.
Some advantages of bioreactors
are:
1. Air lift bioreactors
require less energy.
2. Heat and mass transfer is
efficient in fluidized bed reactors
3. Immobilized cell
bioreactors are useful for manufacture of intracellular enzymes.
4. In the hollow fiber
membrane bioreactors the extracellular products can be separated from the cells
at the same time.
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